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Winterizing Fishing Tackle
Winter Storage of Fishing Tackle
by Jim Shepherd



Winterizing fishing tackle time. Despite the fact it's a beautiful fall here in the south, I'm preparing to seriously curtail my fishing. I reluctantly do this about the same time every year. There are no complaints about what I am fortunate enough to do for a living, other than sometimes it seems that I'm overly seasonal in my pastimes because I spend more time writing about them than I do actually enjoying them.

My freshwater fly fishing gear's the first to get put away. This year, since I used boots, footed waders and wading sandals, I have to remember to carefully clean all the soles and check the condition of the felt on them. With the sandals, there's really not much more involved other than hosing them down with clean water, but wader and boot care is more complicated - and important. Actually, proper wader care is important. If you want to toss your waders in a box or a corner until next year, take my advice and wait until the water's warm to use them in the spring. Otherwise, you'll get a chilly surprise when those creases and cracks you caused through poor storage practices leak. And they will.

If you use waders with no boot, consider hanging them upside down. If you use the booted-style, stick some newspaper into the boots (dry boots please) to help prevent moisture and mold from getting started. Then, hang them up by their braces. And hang them somewhere other than by your furnace or in the attic, willya.

Cooler is better and no direct sunlight and cooler is best. If you are planning on storing your waders in a box here's the best advice anyone can offer: roll them up, do not fold them. Folding causes creases. Creases cause leaks. Leaks cause bad language.

The fly rod and reel then follow. I have a jointed rod, so I disassemble it, wipe each section down with fresh water, dry it, then lubricate the cork parts so they stay moist (the cork wax is the only thing from my daughters' band days that still gets used). I also check the line guides to make certain there's no fraying on their binding. Now's the time for touchup if it's needed.

For my reel, it's not a complicated deal -I strip off the line and backing, stretch-straighten it, then run it through a rag to which I have lightly applied some silicon lube. Then it's wrapped - loosely - and stored until next spring. If it's three years old, strip if off and take it to one of the line recycling centers in your area - it's served its purpose and usefulness. My reel is taken apart, the dirt rinsed out with water and the parts blown dry (I use my compressor for this). Then it's a light coat of gun oil, reassembly and into the neoprene cover until next spring.

A little TLC here will pay off. No rust is good.

Where the small things hide. Empty, clean, replace and it's good-to-go in the spring.

Where I generally mess up is maintenance of my flies and lures. It's easy to forget that hooks and metal parts need to be cleaned, and a little bit of lube on the hooks - and a tackle box's metal parts can save you a rusty mess in the spring.

I also completely empty my fly vest. That's when I find all the stuff I thought I'd lost - and replaced - over the summer. Since my primary vest is the flotation type, I also check that part carefully to make certain it's holding a charge, give the fabric vest a good shake, clean stains with either a Shout wipe or gel-pen, then reassemble all my cleaned gear back into the vest and hang it on a wooden hangar with my waders.

Several of the anglers I now like to wait to clean their gear until the weather's nasty. Personally, I like knowing my gear's clean before the weather turns really nasty. It keeps the word "nasty" from describing my gear come spring. If I put it out of sight unclean, I'll find it unclean when I go looking for it in the spring.

While an ounce of prevention definitely is worth a pound of cure, careful storage beats a wet bottom and soggy feet in the spring - or losing a big fish because of poorly maintained gear.

Winterizing fishing gear, time to look at a couple of items that can cause problems in the spring when you pull out your fishing tackle and head back to the water.

If you're a year-round angler, this might not be entirely relevant to you, but you'd be surprised how many good anglers really aren't very good about maintaining their gear.

We all know that rods are the last connector to the line. The line is the only connection to the fish.

That's one reason we know to check our line guides for rough edges and any sign of damage to the whipping that holds line guides in place. I realized the other day -mid-cast, of course- that one of my line guides that looked secure was flapping along on the line.

Turns out I'd checked for fraying, but I'd neglected to give the guide a little "tug" to make certain it was secure inside its fastening. The guide may have had a bit too-much cement applied at assembly and it had cracked. That allowed the guide to simply slide out of the mount.

It wasn't a big fix - but it was a reminder as to why I carry that tube of super glue in the tackle box.

And speaking of super glue in a tackle box - remember that stuff's not supposed to last indefinitely- especially after it's been opened.

If you don't take time to clean the tip and close your tube tightly, you're going to find your glue still "super" but glued inside the tube.

If you're a worrier (like me) you're probably going to carry two tubes - or buy the slightly more expensive single-use tubes so you don't have to worry about contamination after usage - or gluing the glue to the tackle box. I've done both.

Anyway, back to the rod - if you're storing, wipe it down with a damp cloth and take time to check for any obvious damage. Go through the line guides for burrs or wear spots- and replace them if you find your super tough lines have worn a groove in the guide. The repair work on your rod, incidentally, will help give you more "feel" when fishing - and realizing how things feel if they're in optimal condition will help you head off potential problems -before the big one gets away.

The reel is one of those items with moving parts.

Moving parts mean friction. Friction is relieved through - you guessed it - lubrication.

If your reels sound or feel like you are grinding grain when you should be cranking line, you probably should stop for lubrication immediately. If you didn't, but know the sound and feel I'm talking about, it's time to open up the reel and see if you've done any permanent damage to the synthetic or metal gears, teeth or guides.

First, blow out any dry gunk that might be in the reel. Use a brush if you need to get into tight spots, but get it all out.

Use compressed air (I like Air Dr. dust remover - it has a hose and an air-powered brush in addition to the long plastic tube for cleaning) to get into the tight spots. I then rinse out any remaining grease or gunk, give the whole thing a quick rinse and rub and re-lube everything according to the reel maker's specifications.

Line is one of those items where I frequently run into trouble.

Having put expensive line on a reel, I'm always hesitant about recycling perfectly good line at the end of the season. That's despite the fact I know pro anglers frequently re-spool their line.

But I'm not putting the same wear and tear on it.

But I admit being stumped by the concept of "line memory" - does that mean line's going to kink, curl and generally perform poorly after it's been on a reel?

After all, it does comes spooled - and generally wound pretty tightly.

So I decided to get some expert advice. That's next in our winterization.

We have prepared the storage of our fishing gear not related to fly fishing. In that preparation, we were looking at the various items that need cleaning, inspection and possible maintenance- preventative or otherwise.

Those items include a few parts and pieces that are common to all mechanical fishing gear: line guides on rods, gears and other moving parts on reels, and the items in your tackle boxes that you don't want either gunked-up or rusty when next you open your gear.

Presuming you've emptied, cleaned and carefully re-packed your vests, the remaining item is one that is subject to a dozen different theories: the fishing line itself.

As the only direct connection between the angler and his quarry, the line is the single point of failure that can stand between you and that monster trophy fish - or dinner. No matter what method of fishing you follow (catch-and-release or batter-and-fry), losing one because of line failure ranks as the most frustrating. There are many rationalizations, but the simple fact of the matter is that with a little basic line maintenance all year long, your chances of losing a fish are significantly reduced.

But what's reasonable maintenance?

That's the question for the ages - or the experts.

To get an answer, I turned to Pure Fishing's line guru, Clay Norris. His answers are based on a career learning about line and perfecting the multitude of offerings from Pure Fishing.

When it comes to line spooled on reels, Norris recommends "winterizing" - stripping monofilament or fluorocarbon back to leave twenty to twenty-five yards of "backing". He says that makes it easy to tie on and spool fresh line in the spring. It also keeps you from having to recycle line that may have been on the reel, but is otherwise new.

He also offered the answer to a question that I've wondered about for some time: is there a problem with line strength or "line memory" if you leave the line on the reel?

The answer is a conditional "yes."

If you leave nylon and fluorocarbon monofilament on the reel, it will not lose strength over the winter. If, however, you leave it stored for long periods on small spool arbors and put it through extremes of temperature, it can induce line memory.

That small arbor and extreme temperature is the reason that some of your reels put out that frustratingly looped line during the summer. Cooking and cooling it in your car, your boat, or wherever you keep your gear induces that line memory. After all, it's superheated resins drawn into thin strands in extremes of heat. Re-heating the line will, logically, alter the shape of the line. Not enough to give you a lump of resin, but more than enough to induce line memory.

And braided line?

There's no problem with memory in braided lines, but there are a couple of other items that might lead you to want to strip down your reels.

According to Norris, braided lines' major problem would be wear during the course of a fishing season. It's strong, but everything is subject to the wear and tear of friction. Braid is also subject to discoloration and color loss simply because of what is the equivalent of frequent washing over your fishing season.

Those facts in mind, Norris suggests you simply strip off the top portion of your braided lines so that you get to the fresher color and better conditioned line that has not been dunked and dried all summer long.

There you have the basic winterization preparations for the bank- or boat- fisherman. Taking care of your gear will pay off in more ways than one -but one of the most important ones is not letting the big one get away.